Asteroid 2012 DA14

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February 15, 2013:
Only a few hours until the asteroid makes its approach, inside the orbit of many satellites. Everyone breathes a sigh of relief as asteroid is not projected to kill us all but will be "closest miss ever" that we know about.

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City Killer:

A "City Killer" asteroid is one that could vaporize an entire metropolitan area, and several miles around it. The 1908 Tunguska event is theorized to be a similar sized asteroid traveling at a high rate of speed, which devastated a remote area of Siberia but could have killed millions if it hit near a major city. This kind of asteroid is contrasted with a "Planet Killer" which is what is alleged to have killed off the dinosaurs, or at least contributed substantially to their demise. Even a City Killer asteroid can have effects on the weather and climate in addition to widespread damage.

How close will Asteroid 2012 Da14 Get to Our Planet?

First Images of Asteroid! Near Earth Asteroid coming around for a swipe at our planet. Streaming Video

Asteroid 2012da14Asteroid 2012 DA14 may not be set to hit our planet on February 15, 2013, but the asteroid's name is an indicator that it was just found this year and a reminder that more asteroids of the same type can still be lurking out there waiting to hit us without much warning. While the US and other space agencies have been monitoring asteroid and space object traffic more closely over the past 2 decades, and have employed automatic equipment and supercomputers to plot space object trajectories, this only gives us enough warning to prepare for an impact and not prevent one. A serious asteroid headed straignt for our planet would be tough to destroy, as a nuclear explosion could fragment the asteroid instead of destroying or moving it, in which case there would be multiple impacts which would in fact be more deadly than a single strike. This is because a large enough space rock, moving quickly, might create an explosion similar to several atom bombs, but the blast radius of a single impact would not be as bad as multiple impacts spread across the planet. Asteroid 2012 Da14 has been compared to the Tunguska event asteroid, which created widespread damage in Siberia in 1908 and whould have devastated a populated area. Asteroids like 2012 Da14 can create this damage without actually leaving a crater, because they are moving so fast that they explode when hitting the upper atmosphere, creating a shock wave that would be minimized compared to a ground impact.

See how close asteroid 2012 DA14 will come to hitting the Earth, in this SPACE.com Infographic.
Source SPACE.com: All about our solar system, outer space and exploration

Notes and Special Information

Special note: Bruce Willis will have to wait for the next asteroid if 2012 Da14 is just a wee one.